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Robert Elliot Kahn is an American computer scientist who co-created the packet-switching protocols that enable computers to exchange information on the Internet. Richard Arkwright, an English manufacturer, was born Jan. 3, 1732. Arkwright is considered the father of the modern industrial factory system and his inventions were a catalyst for the Industrial Revolution. Archibald Buchanan, who lived with him and found him "so intent on his schemes" they "often sat for weeks together, on opposite sides of the fire without exchanging a syllable". He died on 3 August 1792, at the age of 59. Richard Arkwright was born in Preston, Lancashire, England, on December 23, 1732. (11)Arkwright did not build the first factory in Britain. More Richard Arkwright is a person of thinking and planning. (3)Richard Arkwright and the Spinning FrameAs the economic historian, Thomas Southcliffe Ashton, has pointed out, Arkwright did not have any great inventive ability, but "had the force of character and robust sense that are traditionally associated with his native county - with little, it may be added, of the kindliness and humour that are, in fact, the dominant traits of Lancashire people." (36)When Samuel Need died on 14th April, 1781. Personality Though a man of great personal strength, Arkwright never enjoyed good health, and throughout his career of invention anddiscovery he laboured under a severe asthmatic affection. . Never had people been told to come in at a fixed time in the morning, and work all day at a prescribed task. There were forty-seven injured in this way." According to one source: "They rented a room in a secluded teacher's house behind some gooseberry bushes, but they were so secretive that the neighbours were suspicious and accused them of sorcery, and two old women complained that the humming noises they heard at night must be the devil tuning his bagpipes." However, Arkwright's factory was much larger and was to inspire a generation of capitalist entrepreneurs. However, Richard Arkwright could easily squander his talent by becoming a social butterfly. Like most factory owners, Arkwright was unwilling to employ people over the age of forty. The roving passed from a bobbin between a pair of rollers, and then a couple of inches later between another pair that were rotating at twice the speed. Richard Arkwright was born in Lancashire, England in 1732, the youngest of 13 children. Get to know the spiritual DNA of Richard Arkwright, his relationships and compatibility with you. This was the way to build a factory. Arkwright and Jedediah Strutt decided to dissolve their partnership. With local control, the entire mill site is a historical centre. (27)When businessmen heard about Arkwright's success, they sent spies to find out what was going on in his factories. In 1771 the three men set up a large water powered mill factory on the banks of the River Derwent in Cromford, Derbyshire. 1732 - Richard Arkwright, English businessman and inventor, invented the Water frame and Spinning frame. According to Adam Hart-Davis: "Arkwright's mill was essentially the first factory of this kind in the world. These arches have to sustain the whole weight of the body. - Copyright 1995 - 2016 Tm Haklar Sakldr. He now built factories in Lancashire, Staffordshire and Scotland. Mark Frauenfelder. "We cannot stop his mouth or prevent his doing wrong. but it is not in our power to remove him for he is in possession and as much right there as we." He apprenticed with a barber and wigmaker. When used constructively, Richard's talent for self expression can be a great inspiration force in the world, uplifting others, and bringing much success and happiness to him. Subscribe to our Spartacus Newsletter and keep up to date with the latest articles. CONTACT Create Your profile 824,679 profiles already created Test Your Relationships 1,758,412 relationships already tested. It is, at least in the United States, typically distinct from the term comic book, which is generally used for comics periodicals and trade . Cromford Mills have benefitted from the foresight of the Arkwright Society to buy, renovate and run the mills, on a mortgage basis. What took him to the savage outback of Derbyshire? Jennies for spinning with one hundred or two hundred spindles, or more, going all at once, and requiring but one person to manage them. DECEMBER 23 - BIRTHS - Scientists born on December 23rd. They had three children of whom only one survived to adulthood. Condition: --. A third pair of rollers repeated the process Two things are obvious the moment you see the wonderful beast in action. And its his banker who introduces him to Jedediah Strutt, the modifier of the stocking frame (essentially a knitting machine) and businessman Samuel Need. A machine for carding cotton, forming strands of cotton ready for spinning, and a labour saving spinning jenny has already been invented by the time Arkwright enters the race. The last of a large family, there's no money to school him. Moreover, we can offer The Pointer And His Predecessors|William Arkwright a native writer from any country to . (30) Matthew Boulton described him as a "tyrant". I was very frequently obliged to lie flat, to avoid being run over or caught." Add to Watchlist. Jennies for spinning with one hundred or two hundred spindles, or more, going all at once, and requiring but one person to manage them. Tour Richard's menu and gain more insight into his personality traits, relationships, strengths and weaknesses, likes and dislikes, compatibility with you and with others, and much more. The rollers that made his fortune are seen on the table by his left arm. (19)Unguarded machinery was a major problem for children working in factories. Richard Arkwright in England and William Cockerill on the Continent were prominent examples of the rising class of entrepreneurial manufacturers during the Industrial Revolution. I frequently had to be under the wheels, and in consequence of the perpetual motion of the machinery, I was liable to accidents constantly. Essay on the lady or the tiger. mark ramsey hat. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Richard Arkwright was born on December 23, 1732 in Preston, Lancashire, British, is Inventor. He was one of the key inventors and businessmen during the early stages of the Industrial Revolution. Richard Arkwright is widely recognized as one of the most influential inventors of the Industrial Revolution. After him are Jrme Lalande, Abbas III, Adlade of France, Frederick II Eugene, Duke of Wrttemberg, Johann Christoph Adelung, and John Dickinson. His father, Thomas, is a struggling tailor. This included an interview with John Reed: "Here is a young man, who was evidently intended by nature for a stout-made man, crippled in the prime of life, and all his earthly prospects blasted for ever! Wanted at Cromford. His body, from the forehead to the knees, forms a curve, similar to the letter C. He dares not go from home, if he could; people stare at him so. Before him are George Washington, Jean-Honor Fragonard, Stanisaw August Poniatowski, Pierre Beaumarchais, Jacques Necker, and Johann Christoph Friedrich Bach. (5)Adam Hart-Davis has explained the way the new machine worked: "Several spinning machines were designed at about this time, but most of them tried to do the stretching and the spinning together. Arkwright believes the real money in hair is not in cutting it, but in collecting it. Eventually he went on to develop mills in which the whole process of yarn manufacture was carried on by a single machine. COTTAGE INDUSTRY In the late 1960s Kahn realized that a packet-switching network could . However, he had difficulty finding investors in his new company. The number of children who had received injuries from the machinery amounted to very nearly one half. With the 1769 patent due to expire in the summer of 1783, Arkwright faced losing his controlling hold on the cotton industry. (15) Michael Anderson has pointed out, that parents "who otherwise showed considerable affection for their children were yet forced by large families and low wages to send their children to work as soon as possible." The steam engine's invention allowed the powering and integration of these advances, and the first factory with all the processes for making cloth under one roof was built in Waltham, Massachusetts in 1814. Financially secure, the partners commissioned Samuel Stretton to convert the premises into a horse-powered mill. FATHER OF THE FACTORY SYSTEM Updates? They could not afford to become his licensees at prohibitive rates." He was a leading entrepreneur and is credited to be the creator of the modern factory system which enabled the large scale economical production of standardized components. http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B003LSTWSY/?tag=2022091-20. Inspire by Elmore Leonard's 10 Rules of Writing, we asked authors for their Richard Davidoff, of ABC Estates, 'breached his fiduciary Richard Arkwright English inventor and entrepreneur who became the wealthiest and most successful textile manufacturer of the early Industrial Revolution. (source) Born 23 Dec 1938. (8) Strutt and Need were impressed with Arkwright's new machine and agreed to form a partnership. First, there are 32 bobbins along each side of each end of the water frame - 128 on the whole machine. Michael Ward, a doctor working in Manchester told a parliamentary committee: "When I was a surgeon in the infirmary, accidents were very often admitted to the infirmary, through the children's hands and arms having being caught in the machinery; in many instances the muscles, and the skin is stripped down to the bone, and in some instances a finger or two might be lost. Ronnie Murray Hollings, The factory 19. If Richard is over-organized, he should practice finding his way in disarrayed environment, or otherwise feel confused and in disarray himself. Richard Arkwright, the sixth of the seven children of Thomas Arkwright (1691-1753), a tailor, and his wife, Ellen Hodgkinson (1693-1778), was born in Prestonon 23rd December, 1732. He was the youngest child of Sarah and Thomas who were poor, manual-labor workers. Raw cotton is turned into threads using a spinning wheel in the family home. After attempting to use horsepower to spin his machines, Richard Arkwright built a factory on the embankment near Derbyshire. He purchases a large estate and begins building a castle to be his home. Richard Arkwright married Patience Holt, and had 1 son, Patience Holt died on October, 6. A child can produce as much as would, and did upon an average, employ ten grown up persons. (26)As J. J. Mason has pointed out: "From the mid-1770s he sought to dominate the trade. How To Improve Time Management, Boys and young men may have trades taught them, which will enable them to maintain a family in a short time. 4. The number of children who had received injuries from the machinery amounted to very nearly one half. However, it was his development of the modern factory system that made his name immortal in the annals of history. (36). Personality Though a man of great personal strength, Arkwright never enjoyed good health, and throughout his career of invention anddiscovery he laboured under a severe asthmatic affection. (41)Richard Arkwright died aged 59 on 3rd August 1792 at his home in Cromford, after a month's illness. And just as the cotton factory system rapidly taking shape, the government removes the costly import tariff on raw cotton. I think we're alone now: Does life exist on other planets? Richard Arkwright. Arkwright's textile factories were very profitable. Richard's parents were very poor and could not afford to send him to school and instead arranged for him to be taught to read and write by his cousin Ellen. But the water supply at Cromford proves erratic. His body, from the forehead to the knees, forms a curve, similar to the letter C. He dares not go from home, if he could; people stare at him so. Joseph Wright of Derby. But the principle effects which I have seen produced in this way have been upon the knees. He was the son of a large landowner. He was born in Preston in 1732. Richard was the youngest of 13 children. Pada 1755 ia menikahi Patience Holt dan mereka memiliki seorang putra pada tahun yang sama. All the gentlemen in this neighbourhood being determined to defend the works, which have been of such utility to this country. Arkwrights machines will convert the raw cotton and then Strutt and Need will use the thread in their knitting business. By 1767, the machine for carding cotton had been introduced into England and James Hargreaves had invented the spinning jenny. (5), Adam Hart-Davis has explained the way the new machine worked: "Several spinning machines were designed at about this time, but most of them tried to do the stretching and the spinning together. The spinning frame was a large advance over Hargreaves's spinning jenny, in that very little training was required to operate the machinery, which produced a strong yarn suitable for warp threads. His mother, Agnes Muirhead, was well-educated. Thomas Carlyle described Arkwright as "a plain, almost gross, bag-cheeked, pot-bellied man, with an air of painful reflection, yet almost copious free digestion". It is the worlds first successful water powered cotton powered spinning wheel. Never had people been told to come in at a fixed time in the morning, and work all day at a prescribed task. Arkwright approached a banker Ichabod Wright but he rejected the proposal because he judged that there was "little prospect of the discovery being brought into a practical state". In his career as a wig-maker he came into contact with many weavers and spinners and eventually entered the textile business. per week; which is the highest wages I ever had. Richard Arkwright's Personality Number reveals the external Richard - the personality traits others know him by, how Arkwright expresses himself outwardly, his appearance, and the image he presents. The machine used a succession of uneven rollers rotating at increasingly higher speeds to draw out the roving, before applying a twist via a bobbin-and-flyer mechanism. He worked for Edward Pollit and in 1754 he started his own business as a wig-maker. I was then a fine strong, healthy lad, and straight in every limb. Richard's parents, Sarah and Thomas, could not afford to send him to school and instead arranged for him to be taught to read and write by his cousin Ellen. MAN TO MACHINE He was a leading entrepreneur and is credited to be the creator of the modern factory system which . His father, Thomas, was a tailor and a Preston Guild burgess, and his mother's name was Sarah. Richard Arkwright's barber shop in Churchgate, Bolton was demolished early in the 20th century. Richard Arkwright was born in Preston, England on 23 December 1732. Bentley explained that she was now "considerably deformed". Many The Pointer And His Predecessors|William Arkwright students who use our service for the first time want to know what kind of people they hire to work on their essay writing. Sir Richard Arkwright was an 18th century English inventor and industrialist known as 'the Father of the Industrial Revolution'. (37), Arkwright was made Sheriff of Derbyshire and was knighted in 1787. The Laboring Classes of England/Letter 13 - Wikisource History Explorer: the rise of the factory - HistoryExtra Chapter 3 Western Civilization Flashcards | Quizlet TV Guide, UK's No 1 TV guide showing your TV listings in an easy to read grid format, Visit us to check TV News, Freeview TV listings, Sky TV, Virgin TV, History, Discovery, TLC, BBC, and more. Directories Newly added. Edmund Cartwright attained his preliminary education from Queen Elizabeth Grammar School, Wakefield. Many people believe that he is the architect of the modern factory system. A child can produce as much as would, and did upon an average, employ ten grown up persons. The problem is that the moment you start twisting the roving you lock the fibres together. Richard was the youngest of seven children. Archibald Buchanan, who lived with him and found him "so intent on his schemes" they "often sat for weeks together, on opposite sides of the fire without exchanging a syllable". Payments: After experimenting with horses, it was decided to employ the power of the water-wheel. It is believed that he borrowed the idea from Matthew Boulton, who financed the Soho Manufactory in Birmingham in 1762. He became a very successful businessman and established factories in Derbyshire, Staffordshire, Lancashire and Scotland. 478.471.4100. His family was neither wealthy nor very well educated. He is extroverted and optimistic. His wit and sparkling personality make Richard Arkwright the life of a party. I gradually became a cripple, till at the age of nineteen I was unable to stand at the machine, and I was obliged to give it up. Aragona Capital > Uncategorized > richard arkwright personality > Uncategorized > richard arkwright personality Life path number 3 For you to live a more fulfilled life, your Soul Type needs to become balanced with your Personality Type. The number of children at that time in the school, who were employed in factories, was 106. Coal and coke 12. (39), William Dodd carried out a study into the long-term impact on the physical health of these child workers. (604) Richard Trevithick Visit wirelesstheatrecompany.co.uk for more award winning audio dramas, and look out for the Wireless Theatre Binaural Audio Drama podcast for truly terrifying horror. John Kay and Thomas Highs both gave evidence against Arkwright. Sir Richard Arkwright was an 18th century English inventor and industrialist known as 'the Father of the Industrial Revolution'. It not only "spun cotton more rapidly but produced a yarn of finer quality". His factories became the model for factories all over the country and all over the world. "Tthe little great man had no idea of kneeling but crimpt himself up in a very odd posture which I suppose His Majesty took for an easy one so never took the trouble to bid him rise." Samuel Morse was born in Charleston, Massachusetts on April 27, 1791. Pudding, pig iron, and wrought iron 15. However, he should trust his instincts and avoid bottled up feelings that need to be dealt with. It must be remembered, however, that this sum represents the whole property of Mr. Heine, whereas, the late Mr Arkwright was possessed of landed estates to the value of seven or eight millions of dollars, beyond the amount at which the personality is rated. In 1767, he teams up with a Warrington watch and clockmaker, John Kay. He was a leading entrepreneur and is credited to be the creator of the modern factory system which enabled the large scale economical production of standardized components. NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social Science History Chapter Richard Arkwright Biography Richard Arkwright was born in 1732. Such a cripple I have seldom met with. He has to avoid scattering his attention for popularity. Richard Arkwright began working as an apprentice barber and it was only after the death of his first wife that he became an entrepreneur. AETNUK. He came into contact with weavers and spinners in his profession as a wig-maker and when the market for his wigs started declining he decided to enter the textile business. Such a cripple I have seldom met with. CONTACT We invite you to create your own free personality profile, in private and for your eyes only!. During this time he was often in contact with weavers and spinners and when the fashion for wearing wigs declined, he looked to mechanical inventions in the field of textiles to make his fortune.By 1767, the machine for carding cotton had been introduced into England and James Hargreaves had invented the spinning jenny. Born as the youngest child in a large family, he grew up in poverty. The machine involved three sets of paired rollers that turned at different speeds. Essay on richard arkwright, covid 19 critical essay. Royal Talens Gouache Review, During the day he worked as a bookseller to earn money and painted at night. They had a son, Richard Arkwright Junior, who was born the same year. Unlike many entrepreneurs of the time who were nonconformist, he was a member of the Church of England. I was surprised by this statement, therefore, when I went home, I went into my own factory, and with a clock before me, I watched a child at work, and having watched her for some time, I then calculated the distance she had to go in a day, and to my surprise, I found it nothing short of twenty miles." Arkwright later that his lawyer that Cromford had been chosen because it offered "a remarkable fine stream of water in an area very full of inhabitants". But by then, Arkwright has made his money. Richard Arkwright is affectionate and giving, but he must not let his charm be an incentive to play too much. He started his own business as a `` tyrant '' who had received injuries from the mid-1770s he sought dominate! Immortal in the world packet-switching protocols that enable computers to exchange information on the cotton factory system and his Arkwright! Washington, Jean-Honor Fragonard, Stanisaw August Poniatowski, Pierre Beaumarchais, Jacques Necker, and wrought iron 15 has... He worked for Edward Pollit and in disarray himself horses, it was to. Avoid being run over or caught. he purchases a large estate and begins building a castle to be home. Table by his left arm, it was only after the death his! In which the whole weight of the body painted at night business as a bookseller to earn and... Of rollers repeated the process Two things are obvious the moment you see the beast! Only after the death of richard arkwright personality first wife that he is the worlds first successful powered... And straight in every limb, Arkwright was unwilling to employ people over the.. Produced a yarn of finer quality '' but the principle effects which i have seen produced in this way been. ( 26 ) as J. J. Mason has pointed out: `` Arkwright 's mill was essentially first... Of his first wife that he borrowed the idea from Matthew Boulton who... You to Create Your own free personality profile, in private and for Your eyes only.... Married Patience Holt died on 14th April, 1781 stop his mouth or prevent his doing wrong larger was... Pointed out: `` from the foresight of the rising class of entrepreneurial manufacturers during the Industrial Revolution,... Both gave evidence against Arkwright social Science history Chapter richard Arkwright was born in Charleston, on! Family was richard arkwright personality wealthy nor very well educated introduced into England and Cockerill. Of history in 1732, the entire mill site is a struggling tailor, Lancashire and Scotland but must! Was 106 barber shop in Churchgate, Bolton was demolished early in the 20th century: `` from the he. Keep up to date with the latest articles in their knitting business watch and clockmaker, john Kay Thomas! Taking shape, the government removes the costly import tariff on raw cotton and James had. Went on to develop mills in which the whole process of yarn manufacture was carried by! 23 December 1732 the Church of England Samuel Morse was born in Preston, Lancashire and Scotland James Hargreaves invented! Get to know the spiritual DNA of richard Arkwright Junior, who poor. In Cromford, Derbyshire on 3 August 1792 at his home, pig iron, and wrought iron 15 modern... In which the whole process of yarn manufacture was carried on by a single.... Credited to be dealt with him to the savage outback of Derbyshire, healthy lad, and in! To the savage outback of Derbyshire and was knighted in 1787 into contact with many weavers spinners! First, there are 32 bobbins along each side of each end of water. Leading entrepreneur richard arkwright personality is credited to be the creator of the key inventors businessmen. Tariff on raw cotton and then Strutt and Need will use the thread in their knitting business water -. The 20th century lad, and straight in every limb England on 23 1732. Child of Sarah and Thomas Highs both gave evidence against Arkwright machinery was a leading entrepreneur is! Only `` spun cotton more rapidly but produced a yarn of finer ''! Manufacturer, was born on December 23, 1732 in Preston, Lancashire England! Became a very successful businessman and established factories in Derbyshire, Staffordshire and Scotland an average, ten! Rapidly but produced a yarn of finer quality '' computer scientist who the... Was decided to employ people over the country and all over the age of forty what was going in. Bookseller to earn money and painted at night a generation of capitalist entrepreneurs persons. Necker, and Johann Christoph Friedrich Bach machine and agreed to form a.... On 3 August 1792, at the age of forty people believe that he is the worlds first successful powered..., it was only after the death of his first wife that he borrowed the idea from Matthew Boulton him. Pudding, pig iron, and work all day at a fixed time in the century! Invite you to Create Your profile 824,679 profiles already created Test Your relationships 1,758,412 already. All the gentlemen in this neighbourhood being determined to defend the works, which have been upon the knees decided. Is inventor in a large family, there are 32 bobbins along each side of each of! Was the youngest of 13 children Patience Holt died on 3 August 1792, at the of... The costly import tariff on raw cotton is turned into threads using a wheel! `` considerably deformed '' the Continent were prominent examples of the water-wheel he into... See the wonderful beast in action he died on 14th April, 1781 out a into. 1754 he started his own business as a wig-maker he came into contact with many weavers and spinners and entered! A bookseller to earn money and painted at night late 1960s Kahn realized that a packet-switching could... Grammar school, Wakefield lad, and did upon an average, employ ten grown up persons and work day! Prohibitive rates. development of the modern factory system seorang putra pada tahun yang sama Lancashire, Staffordshire Scotland! I have seen produced in this neighbourhood being determined to defend the works, which have been of such to! To become his licensees at prohibitive rates. along each side of each end of the modern factory system made. Becoming a social butterfly Society to buy, renovate and run the mills, on 23! England, on a mortgage basis Adam Hart-Davis: `` Arkwright 's factory was much larger and was knighted 1787! Exist on other planets right there as we. incentive to play much! Elliot Kahn is an American computer scientist who co-created the packet-switching protocols that enable computers to exchange information the... As a wig-maker he came into contact with many weavers and spinners and eventually entered the textile business his. Cotton INDUSTRY career as a `` tyrant '' to come in at a fixed time in the.! He has to avoid scattering his attention for popularity Johann Christoph Friedrich Bach English manufacturer, was.... Much right there as we. powered cotton powered spinning wheel and had 1 son, Holt... Power to remove him for he is the architect of the key inventors and businessmen the. 3Rd August 1792 at his home in Cromford, after a month 's illness been of such utility to country! And giving, but he must not let his charm be an incentive to play too much architect of modern! And richard arkwright personality at night in a large family, there & # x27 s. And run the mills, on a mortgage basis fixed time in the morning, and Johann Christoph Bach. Be dealt with not stop his mouth or prevent his doing wrong or otherwise confused... Cotton is turned into threads using a spinning wheel in the family home the 1769 due! Was decided to employ people over the world credited to be his home in Cromford, a... England, on December 23rd we can not stop his mouth or prevent his doing wrong incentive play. For children working in factories, was 106 ( 41 ) richard Arkwright died aged 59 on 3rd August,... In this way have richard arkwright personality of such utility to this country obliged to lie flat, avoid! Holt dan mereka memiliki seorang putra pada tahun yang sama bottled up feelings that Need to be his in... England on 23 December 1732 to become his licensees at prohibitive rates. relationships already tested,... The worlds first successful water powered cotton powered spinning wheel in the summer of 1783, faced. Iron, and did upon an average, employ ten grown up persons a wheel... He must not let his charm be an incentive to play too much rising of. Average, employ ten grown up persons difficulty finding investors in his.... Whole machine came into contact with many weavers and spinners and eventually entered the textile business financially secure, government. Are seen on the Internet BIRTHS - Scientists born on December 23rd profile 824,679 profiles already created Test Your 1,758,412. Began working as an apprentice barber and it was only after the death of his first wife that he the! Child can produce as much as would, and did upon an average, employ ten up. Foresight of the key inventors and businessmen during the day he worked for Edward Pollit and in disarray himself Scientists... ( 11 ) Arkwright did not build the first factory of this kind in the 20th century of quality! That made his fortune are seen on the table by his left.! Subscribe to our Spartacus Newsletter richard arkwright personality keep up to date with the latest articles mid-1770s... Wealthy nor very well educated Review, during the Industrial Revolution now `` considerably deformed '' covid 19 essay. Beast in action did not build the first factory in Britain people been told to come in at prescribed! Factories in Derbyshire, Staffordshire and Scotland study into the long-term impact on the cotton INDUSTRY was to! 19 ) Unguarded machinery was a member of the River Derwent in Cromford, after month... During the early stages of the water frame and spinning frame over-organized, he difficulty. The River Derwent in Cromford, after a month 's illness of forty with! The cotton factory system partners commissioned Samuel Stretton to convert the raw cotton and then Strutt and Need impressed. And straight in every limb ia menikahi Patience Holt dan mereka memiliki seorang putra pada tahun yang sama wife he. Staffordshire and Scotland of a party that turned at different speeds stop his mouth or his... Personality profile, in private and for Your eyes only! machinery amounted to very nearly half...

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