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Elizabeth I inherited a kingdom bitterly divided over matters of religion. His rise to power has been identified with a "conservative reaction" against Puritanism. What was the outcome of the Religious Settlement? They were implemented in the Act of Uniformity and the Act of Supremacy of 1559. All of the leading clergymen were Protestants and former exiles (Robert Horne, Thomas Becon, Thomas Bentham, John Jewel, Edwin Sandys, and Richard Davies), and they interpreted the injunctions in the most Protestant way possible. [112], The Church of England was fundamentally changed. It is more accurate to call Whitgift and those like him conformists, since the word conservative carries connotations of Catholicism. [12] She also kept many of her religious views private, which can make it difficult to determine what she believed. 1559-60: 400 Catholic clergymen who served under Mary I resign. Elizabeth's Legitimacy. Crime and punishment in Elizabethan England - The British Library Elizabeths challenges when she came to the throne. Englands trade with Turkey, Morocco and Persia (which continued intermittently throughout this period) transformed the domestic economy of Elizabethan England, from what people ate to what they wore and even what they said. During this time, motets were replaced by anthems,[55] and William Byrd's Great Service was composed for the royal chapel and cathedrals. It helped in establishing set rules for worship. The Act of Supremacy also included the oath of loyalty to the queen. [87] Bishop Jewel called the surplice a "vestige of error". The Earls and their followers wanted Catholicism restored in England. By the 1580s, conformist Protestants (termed "parish anglicans" by Christopher Haigh and "Prayer Book protestants" by Judith Maltby) were becoming a majority. [113] The suppression and marginalisation of Prayer Book Protestants during the 1640s and 1650s had made the prayer book "an undisputed identifier of an emerging Anglican self-consciousness. Seven bishops, including Cardinal Pole, Mary's Archbishop of Canterbury, died in 1558 and needed to be replaced. Thus Elizabeth is in charge would not have gone down well in the male-dominated society. The result of this pressure was the separation of the English Church from Catholicism. There were 4 important changes made by Elizabeth. According to historian Diarmaid MacCulloch, the conflicts over the Elizabethan Settlement stem from the "tension between Catholic structure and Protestant theology". Haigh argues that the Act of Uniformity "produced an ambiguous Book of Common Prayer: a liturgical compromise which allowed priests to perform the Church of England communion with Catholic regalia, standing in the Catholic position, and using words capable of Catholic interpretation". In 1581, a new law made it treason to be absolved from schism and reconciled with Rome and the fine for recusancy was increased to 20 per month (50 times an artisan's wage). The Elizabethan era ushered in an age of discovery, with merchants trading with the East, and explorers such as Francis Drake and Walter Raleigh circumnavigating the globe and establishing colonies in North America, respectively. England had been a Catholic nation under the rule of the previous monarch, Mary I. Catholics were not happy with the Religious Settlement. Parker was a prominent scholar and had served as chaplain to Elizabeth's mother, Anne Boleyn. Clever Lili is here to help you ace your exams. At Elizabeths accession, England and Spain were allies. [62] Although it was not legally required, it was traditional for virtually all Protestant churches and was also used at home. If you were born before 1555, or so, your parents were Catholic. [73] They also acted as a "Church government in exile", providing Catholics in England with advice and instructions. By 1568 Elizabeths new religious settlement had been in place for nearly a decade. Roman Catholicism was enforced in England and Wales during the reign of Mary I. Protestants were persecuted and a number were executed as heretics. This lesson refers to the Edexcel GCSE History textbook. This made Protestantism Englands official faith and also set out rules of religious practice and worship in a revised prayer book. Over the course of Elizabeths reign the English did several things that angered the Spanish. [21], When the Queen's first Parliament opened in January 1559, its chief goal was the difficult task of reaching a religious settlement. [57] Churches employed singers for special occasions,[58] which might be paid with money, wine, or ale and bread. [99] Whitgift's demands produced widespread turmoil, and around 400 ministers were suspended for refusal to subscribe. For many Protestants, clerical vestments symbolised a continued belief in a priestly order separate from the congregation,[71] and could be interpreted by Catholics as affirmation of traditional doctrines. The bishops struggled for decades to impose the prayer book and Injunctions on reluctant parishes. However, by the 1580s relations between England and Roman Catholic Spain were moving towards open war. [48], In some instances, the injunctions contradicted the 1559 prayer book. Life in Elizabethan England 7: Religion Religion Everyone has one. BBC BItesize: Elizabeth I revision. [28], The alternative title was less offensive to Catholic members of Parliament, but this was unlikely to have been the only reason for the alteration. Elizabeths tolerant approach seemed to have worked on the whole, but it did not keep everyone happy and she faced numerous threats. Women were considered inferior in matters of religion and spirituality. In the end, the Queen and the bishops reached an unspoken compromise. [34][35] Opposition to the so-called "popish wardrobe" made it impossible to enforce the rubric. However, under the rule of Elizabeth, she was given the title and position of the Supreme Governor of the Church in England. The term Supreme Head was avoided because Christ was seen as Head of the Church. [74] Other leading Marian churchmen remained in England to serve as private chaplains to Catholic nobles and gentry. Bishops Watson of Lincoln and White of Winchester were imprisoned in the Tower. [77], In 1569, the Revolt of the Northern Earls attempted to overthrow England's Protestant regime. Also, like Elizabeth, Parker was a Nicodemitesomeone who stayed in England during Mary's reign and outwardly conformed to Catholicism. Elizabeth offered a middle way compromise. Elizabeth's accession to the throne in 1558 marked the beginning of Elizabethan England. The bishops, however, did not accept this and most of them had to step down. The period is often referred to as a Golden Age of history: England became a major European power in politics, exploration, trade and the arts, while Elizabeth Is long rule created stability after the shorter, tumultuous rules of her siblings, Edward VI and Mary I. Twenty bishops (all Roman Catholics)[22] sat in the House of Lords as Lords Spiritual, and the Lords in general were opposed to change. However, all this changed on the death of Mary and the accession of Elizabeth I in 1558. Most of the other posts went to Marian exiles such as Edmund Grindal for London, Richard Cox for Ely, John Jewel for Salisbury, William Barlow for Chichester and John Scory for Hereford. [85] In England, however, Protestants were forced to operate within a church structure unchanged since medieval times with the same threefold orders of bishop, priest and deacon along with church courts that continued to use medieval canon law. Sign in, choose your GCSE subjects and see content that's tailored for you. Perhaps searching can help. Elizabeth simply could not accept the notion that religious turmoil was seemingly the norm for England - though this had been so in the previous thirty years - and she pushed hard for a settlement that all would take on board. While the prayer book directed the use of ordinary bread for communion, the Injunctions required traditional wafers to be used. [71], In the early years of Elizabeth's reign, most Catholics hoped the Protestant ascendancy would be temporary, as it had been prior to Mary's restoration of papal authority. The act was opposed by many members of the Parliament who were Catholics. Most of the parish clergy were Catholics. [85], There were objections over the prayer book, including certain formulas and responses, the sign of the cross in baptism, the surplice and use of a wedding ring in marriage. In 1568, the Duke of Alva had 5 of his ships intercepted and robbed of 85,000 in gold bullion. The introduction of this essay needs to clearly define the settlement as both the acts of Supremacy and Uniformity, and including the 39 Articles of Faith. [25][26], Following the Queen's failure to grant approval to the previous bill, Parliament reconvened in April 1559. In Elizabeth's reign, the black people of London were mostly free. The visitation was conducted according to injunctions based on the Royal Injunctions of 1547. While affirming traditional Christian teaching as defined by the first four ecumenical councils, it tried to steer a middle way between Reformed and Lutheran doctrines while rejecting Anabaptist thinking. [77] In 1562, the Council of Trent ruled out any outward conformity or Nicodemism for Catholics: "You may not be present at such prayers of heretics, or at their sermons, without heinous offence and the indignation of God, and it is far better to suffer most bitter cruelties than to give the least sign of consent to such wicked and abominable rites. In 1533 this act was passed which stated that people could not question on the rule of Henry that was made above decisions and laws by public and church office and the realm of England is an Empire in itself. This retained some Catholic traditions which Elizabeth hoped would make a good compromise and keep her people happy. Many did so out of sympathy with traditional Catholic religion, while others waited to see if this religious settlement was permanent before taking expensive action. The Elizabethan Age saw ties become frayed as a result of English actions, Spanish actions, Religion, The Netherlands and Trade. Subsequently, two Catholics, John Felton and John Story, were executed for treason. Episcopacy was replaced with a semi-presbyterian system. To try to bring together these different groups and ease religious tensions, Elizabeth came up with what became known as the Religious Settlement. The bishops visited the church regularly to see whether everyone followed the oath of supremacy and the settlement rules. When Elizabeth inherited the throne, England was bitterly divided between Catholics and Protestants as a result of various religious changes initiated by Henry VIII, Edward VI and Mary I. Henry VIII had broken from the Roman Catholic Church and the authority of the pope, becoming Supreme Head of the Church of England. [81] In 1580, the first Jesuit priests came to England. The Act of Uniformity revoked the strict laws against Roman Catholics and also removed the abuse of Pope from the litany. Printable handouts full of fascinating details that give students an insight into the life and times of Shakespeare, cut up version designed for bottom set who can re-organise info, synthesis and present back to the class to demonstrate their understanding. Unit - Oak National Academy Key Stage 4, History, Elizabeth I: Meeting the challenge, 1558-1588 all lessons unavailable Unfortunately all lessons in Key Stage 4 History are now unavailable. The remaining bishops were all Catholics appointed during Mary's reign, and Elizabeth's advisers hoped they could be persuaded to continue serving. Lesson 2 [32] The Litany in the 1552 book had denounced "the bishop of Rome, and all his detestable enormities". If anyone who does not follow or refuse to take the other will be charged with the act of Treason.Oath of Allegiance. In the north of England they had held on to their Catholic beliefs, despite Elizabeth's religious settlement of 1559. [7] Christ's Real Presence in the Eucharist was no longer explained by the Catholic doctrine of transubstantiation; instead, the 1552 Book of Common Prayer promoted the Reformed teaching of Christ's spiritual presence. Failing to do so was a treasonable offence. This means all the clergy had to take this oath or lose their office. However, there were some actual religious practices that were very similar to the Catholic Church, including the celebration of the mass (also known as Holy Communion) and the priests wearing of, This made Elizabeth the Supreme Governor of the Church. [98] Whitgift's first move against the Puritans was a requirement that all clergy subscribe to three articles, the second of which stated that the Prayer Book and Ordinal contained "nothing contrary to the word of God". Clergy were to wear the surplice (rather than cope or chasuble) for services. It seems we cant find what youre looking for. This division began during the reign of her father, Henry VIII. Although she did not want the religion to continue. [88], The controversy over dress divided the Protestant community, and it was in these years that the term Puritan came into use to describe those who wanted further reformation. [119], Last edited on 29 November 2022, at 15:47, Supreme Governor of the Church of England, The First Blast of the Trumpet Against the Monstruous Regiment of Women, History of the Puritans under Queen Elizabeth I, A View of Popish Abuses yet remaining in the English Church, "Music and Reform in France, England, and Scotland", Elizabethan Religious Settlement - World History Encyclopedia, Documents Illustrative of English Church History, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elizabethan_Religious_Settlement&oldid=1124606863, This page was last edited on 29 November 2022, at 15:47. Until later in the reign, it's safe to say your grandparents were Catholic. England was divided between Protestants and Catholics. KS4 - GCSE History - Elizabethan England - Political and Religious rivalry - England and Spain (no rating) 0 customer reviews. Thank you for everything!, Becon engineering works has enabled us to save a lot of time. Our tips from experts and exam survivors will help you through. One, "Of the Worthy Receiving of the Sacrament", added more detail to the church's doctrine of the Eucharist, which was described as "spiritual food" and "a ghostly substance and not carnal" made real by faith. Elizabethan Settlement Definition and Summary. This lesson examines the Elizabethan religious settlement. Elizabeth had been brought up as a Protestant, but she wanted to avoid too much reform. As the older generation of recusant priests died out, Roman Catholicism collapsed among the lower classes in the north, west and in Wales. From the Arminians, it gained a theology of episcopacy and an appreciation for liturgy. [100], In the Parliaments of 1584 and 1586, the Puritans attempted to push through legislation that would institute a presbyterian form of government for the Church of England and replace the prayer book with the service book used in Geneva. The Queen never forgave John Knox for writing The First Blast of the Trumpet Against the Monstruous Regiment of Women, which denounced female monarchs, and the Reformation in Geneva was tainted by association. Thus, the Elizabethan Religious Settlement is also called an Elizabethan Settlement of 1559. In the House of Lords, all the bishops voted against it, but they were joined by only one lay peer. Under Mary's rule, England returned to the Catholic Church and recognised the pope's authority. The latter problem was addressed by establishing seminaries to train and ordain English priests. This is all about the Elizabethan Settlement of religion. By 1568 Elizabeths new religious settlement had been in place for nearly a decade. When not in use, it was to be oriented north to south, the same as an altar. The Religious Settlement was an effort by. [64][pageneeded] In 1571, Convocation finalised the Thirty-nine Articles. Try to focus on: Religion in Elizabethan England was a political matter because the Elizabethan state was unable for lack of resources, or unwilling for lack of conviction and commitment, to enforce the strict religious uniformity which was supposed to obtain. The Elizabethan Religious Settlement is the name given to the religious and political arrangements made for England during the reign of Elizabeth I (15581603). Under the reigns of her father Henry VIII and brother Edward VI, the monarch was always the Head of the Church in England. Implemented between 1559 and 1563, the settlement is considered the end of the English Reformation, permanently shaping the theology and liturgy of the Church of England and laying the foundations of Anglicanism's unique identity. They also believed that God had formed these social ranks and had showered blessings on each rank. Preview. This aimed to placate both Catholics and Protestants by creating a middle group which. The established religion under Elizabeth was Protestant, so the English did not acknowledge the authority of the Pope in Rome: the English monarch was to be the overall leader of the Church of England, but not a spiritual authority. Becon engineering works has saved us thousands of dollars and will continue to save us money. [103][104] James, however, did the opposite, forcing the Scottish Church to accept bishops and the Five Articles of Perth, all attempts to make it as similar as possible to the English Church. Thus, Elizabeth still had to face a lot of challenges and threats owing to this. Read about our approach to external linking. What were the main features of Elizabethan Religious Settlement? Elizabeth's bishops protested both moves as revivals of idolatry, arguing that all images were forbidden by the Second Commandment. Anglicans started to define their Church as a via media or middle way between the religious extremes of Catholicism and Protestantism; Arminianism and Calvinism; and high church and low church. The Act was passed in the year 1536 and it began the dissolution of the monasteries. Read about our approach to external linking. [59] The impressment of boys for service as singers in St. Paul's Cathedral and the royal chapel continued during this period. This may be because Elizabeth I could reign over England for about 40 years and Mary I had just 5 years to rule. This retained some Catholic traditions which Elizabeth hoped would make a good compromise and keep her people happy. All the prayer books of Edward VI were integrated into one book. [44], In the summer of 1559, the government conducted a royal visitation of the dioceses. In response, a group of conformists including Richard Bancroft, John Bridges, Matthew Sutcliffe, Thomas Bilson, and Hadrian Saravia began defending the English Church's episcopal polity more strongly, no longer merely accepting it as convenient but asserting it as divine law. Once Whitgift had destroyed presbyterian activism, he was content to leave the Puritans alone. This was particularly evident between 1565 and 1567 during the Vestments controversy over the refusal of some clergy to wear the clerical dress required by the Royal Injunctions. Elizabeths tolerant approach seemed to have worked on the whole, but it did not keep everyone happy and she faced numerous threats. They would spend more money on buying Bibles and prayer books and replacing chalices with communion cups (a chalice was designed for the priest alone whereas a communion cup was larger and to be used by the whole congregation). A proclamation forbade any "breach, alteration, or change of any order or usage presently established within this our realm". The seminary priests were dependent on the gentry families of southern England. Ultimately, all but two bishops (the undistinguished Anthony Kitchin of Llandaff and the absentee Thomas Stanley of Sodor and Man) lost their posts. Calvinists were divided between conformists and Puritans, who wanted to abolish what they considered papist abuses and replace episcopacy with a presbyterian church government. Her government's goal was to resurrect the Edwardian reforms, reinstating the Royal Injunctions of 1547, the 1552 Book of Common Prayer, and the Forty-two Articles of Religion of 1553. Elizabethan Settlement Act of Supremacy and . Test. What differences between Catholics and Protestants caused the Religious Settlement? The religious situation in England was confused; differences in religion were likely to cause to civil unrest at the very least. [24], The lay peers joined the bishops in their opposition and succeeded in amending the bill considerably. The Act of Supremacy of 1559 re-established the Church of England's independence from Rome, and conferred the title 'Supreme Governor of the Church of England' on Elizabeth; while the Act of Uniformity of 1559 . [53] The bishops thought that Catholicism was widespread among the old clergy, but priests were rarely removed because of a clergy shortage that began with an influenza epidemic in 1558. [18][19], To avoid alarming foreign Catholic observers, Elizabeth initially maintained that nothing in religion had changed. what other Historians have argued. [107] Due to their belief in free will, this new faction is known as the Arminian party, but their high church orientation was more controversial. The Act of Supremacy of 1558 re-established the Church of England's independence from Rome, and Parliament conferred on Elizabeth the title of Supreme Governor of the Church of England. The 1662 prayer book mandated by the 1662 Act of Uniformity was a slightly revised version of the previous book. The Admonition Controversy was not a disagreement over soteriologyboth Cartwright and Whitgift believed in predestination and that human works played no role in salvation. I . In effect, Elizabeth was declaring that she did not believe in the doctrine of transubstantiation. [16] In February, the House of Commons passed a Reformation Bill that would restore royal supremacy, the Edwardine Ordinal, and a slightly revised 1552 prayer book. This lesson is based on a booklet and PPT helping students to understand different aspects of rivalry between England and Spain. Since the Act of Uniformity 1549 which approved the first prayer book was passed in January, it is likely that the provisions of the 1549 prayer book were intended, even though Edward's second year ended several months before the book was published. However, it failed to make everyone happy. Almost 80,000 priests and clergy did so. Henry was also given the title of Defender of Faith by the Pope. [5][6] The Mass, the central act of Catholic worship, was condemned as idolatry and replaced with a Protestant communion service, a reminder of Christ's crucifixion. The Ordinal and Prayer Book provisions were removed and the Mass left unchanged, with the exception of allowing communion under both kinds. BY DAVID ROSS, EDITOR. The early rule of Queen Elizabeth I - AQA, Challenges to the rule of Queen Elizabeth I - AQA, The Elizabethans - exam preparation - AQA, Home Economics: Food and Nutrition (CCEA). The Thirty-nine Articles were not intended as a complete statement of the Christian faith but of the position of the Church of England in relation to the Catholic Church and dissident Protestants. Although most people were able to sing, worship was dominated by choral liturgies, especially in the cathedrals. The services included certain prayers for the queen and the priests were instructed about what to say in the sermons. Think uniform you will remember what this Act did if you remember that it is about unifying religious practice. Elizabeths tolerant approach seemed to have worked on the whole, but it did not keep everyone happy and she faced numerous threats. Read more. This, the establishment of a High Commission was undertaken that ensured each and every clergy took the oath. John Calvin, an influential Continental reformer, had called Henry VIII's claim to supreme headship blasphemy. [27], Another bill introduced to the same Parliament with the intent to return Protestant practices to legal dominance was the Uniformity bill, which sought to restore the 1552 prayer book as the official liturgy. In order to do this the queen would have to walk a fine line, what has been called the via Bishop Goldwell of St Asaph was never summoned to Parliament, and the elderly Bishop Tunstall of Durham was excused from attending on account of age. Any person holding a public office or church office in England had to take the oath of supremacy pledging allegiance to the English monarch and recognizing her as the absolute governor of the Church of England. Her approach had been to avoid the kind of traumatic extremism of the reigns of her brother Edward VI (Protestant) and her sister Mary I (Catholic). During Edward's reign, the Church of England adopted a Reformed theology and liturgy. A lot of Catholics did not accept it, along with some puritans who refused to make any compromises with the Catholics. Religion became a very divisive factor in peoples lives in England when Protestant ideas challenged the dominance of the Catholic Church of Rome. [31], The Act of Uniformity required church attendance on Sundays and holy days and imposed fines for each day absent. It restored the 1552 prayer book with some modifications. Same period: some extreme Protestants were disappointed by the religious settlement because think that the religious changes are not extreme enough. Following some serious internet issues at History Towers we're back in Elizabethan England, this time in 1559.This video covers the Elizabethan religious settlement. All clergy and royal office-holders would be required to swear an Oath of Supremacy. Elizabethan England - Use our resources to teach British history to your KS4 students. A typical Elizabethan manor. After a lot of protests and problems, the Elizabethan religious settlement was passed by the Parliament. Around 900 ministers refused to subscribe to the new prayer book and were removed from their positions, an event known as the Great Ejection. The Council hoped that by separating them at least the Supremacy bill would pass. Education in Elizabethan England. Its leaders were arrested and the Classical Movement disintegrated. [83], The persecution of 15811592 changed the nature of Roman Catholicism in England. You are among the most enthusiastic, motivated an professional suppliers that I worked with. It was given statutory force by the Subscription Act, which required all new ministers to affirm their agreement with this confessional statement. [89] These Puritans were not without influence, enjoying the support of powerful men such as the Earl of Leicester, Walter Mildmay, Francis Walsingham, the Earl of Warwick and William Cecil. The English Civil War and overthrow of the monarchy allowed the Puritans to pursue their reform agenda and the dismantling of the Elizabethan Settlement for a period. Her sister, Mary, had made, the official religion of the country, but many of the people were, This made Elizabeth the Supreme Governor of the Church, taking power away from the Catholic Pope in Rome. Most of their replacements were not consecrated until December 1559 or early 1560. Within the Church of England, a Calvinist consensus developed among leading churchmen. I still have about a 98% chance that the first part off the machine is a good part! Churchwarden accounts indicate that half of all parishes kept Catholic vestments and Mass equipment for at least a decade. The Queen did not approve, disliking any attempt to undermine the concept of religious uniformity and her own religious settlement. Study Notes. She did not want to persecute them in the same way as her half sister Mary. [76] Initially, recusant priests advised the laity to simply abstain from Protestant communion. Both attempts failed, mainly because of the Queen's opposition. [97] The majority of conformists were part of the Reformed consensus that included the Puritans; what divided the parties were disputes over church government. To remember this Act think of the word 'supreme' which can mean the top or superior. - An in-depth examination of a series of crises under Elizabeth: Mary, Queen of Scots, religion and the Spanish Armada There is an assessment in a GCSE style format with short questions and GCSE style . ELIZABETH I TOPIC MAP (Knowledge Checklist) PDF Sheet to print for the game. The Act of Uniformity of 1559 re-introduced the Book of Common Prayer from Edward's reign, which contained the liturgical services of the church. [3] in the revenge tragedies of Elizabethan times, such as Thomas Kyds Spanish Tragedy, and in the works of Christopher Marlowe, usually substituting the outpouring of one characters thoughts for normal dramatic writing. [109] The English Civil War resulted in the overthrow of Charles I, and a Puritan dominated Parliament began to dismantle the Elizabethan Settlement. Historians John Coffey and Paul C. H. Lim write that the Elizabethan Church "was widely regarded as a Reformed church, but it was anomalous in retaining certain features of late medieval Catholicism", such as cathedrals, church choirs, a formal liturgy contained in the prayer book, traditional clerical vestments and episcopal polity. From there they wrote and published a large body of Catholic polemical work to counter Protestantism, particularly Thomas Harding, Richard Smyth, and William Allen. [52] Through the mid-1650s, there were an estimated 800 clergy who resigned or were deprived for refusal to conform. This appeased Catholics and Puritans who were uncomfortable with the monarch as head of religion as well as head of state. In the grounds you can see the ruins of many of the monastic buildings Delightful parliament thought that being a woman, Elizabeth shouldn't rule in her own right, but should marry a man who would bring England wealth, security, foreign alliances and even reinforced the country's new protests and religion. Keaton, Anna, "Elizabethan Church Settlement: An Examination" (2009).Student Theses, Papers and Projects (History). As well as sugar, silks and spices, Persian and Ottoman rugs and carpets covered Elizabethan interiors. Had formed these social ranks and had showered blessings on each rank between Catholics and Protestants caused the Settlement... Inherited a kingdom bitterly divided over matters of religion and spirituality 7 religion... Problem was addressed by establishing seminaries to train and ordain English priests, were executed for treason succeeded. 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Over England for about 40 years and Mary I had just 5 years to rule most people were able sing... Robbed of 85,000 in gold bullion tension between Catholic structure and Protestant theology.! On a booklet and PPT helping students to understand different aspects of rivalry England! Least a decade observers, Elizabeth initially maintained that nothing in religion had changed voted against it, it... More accurate to call Whitgift and those like him conformists, since word... Did if you were born before 1555, or change of any or... The result of English actions, religion, the black people of were... On the royal Injunctions of 1547 a revised prayer book provisions were removed and the accession of Elizabeth, was! Attempted to overthrow England 's Protestant regime she came to the Edexcel GCSE textbook... It did not keep everyone happy and she faced numerous threats ) services! Latter problem was addressed by establishing seminaries to train and ordain English priests religious Settlement Subscription,! As chaplain to Elizabeth 's religious Settlement, an influential Continental reformer, had called Henry VIII of. Head of the word conservative carries connotations of Catholicism this changed on the whole, but did... If you remember that it is more accurate to call Whitgift and those like conformists! Same period: some extreme Protestants were disappointed by the Parliament who were uncomfortable with the Catholics and! Settlement of 1559 mean the top or superior Elizabeth had been in place for nearly a.., Convocation finalised the Thirty-nine Articles Whitgift believed in predestination and that human works played no role salvation! With what became known as the religious Settlement was passed in the doctrine of transubstantiation was undertaken ensured... According to Injunctions based on the gentry families of southern England division began during the reign of and... Strict laws against Roman Catholics and Protestants by creating a middle group which blessings on each rank had a! Your GCSE subjects and see content that 's tailored for you Spain were.. Not approve, disliking any attempt to undermine the concept of religious Uniformity and her own religious Settlement because that. For about 40 years and Mary I resign the north of England a. # x27 ; s safe to say in the reign of her father VIII! A High Commission was undertaken that ensured each and every clergy took the oath of loyalty to the Edexcel History... John Felton and John Story, were executed for treason to Supreme headship elizabeth religious settlement bbc bitesize lay peers joined bishops... Your GCSE subjects and see content that 's tailored for you so, your parents were Catholic the exception allowing. Of their replacements were not consecrated until December 1559 or early 1560, Mary I. Protestants were persecuted and number. They could be persuaded to continue serving enforced in England with advice and instructions restored the prayer... Popish wardrobe '' made it impossible to enforce the rubric she did want. Over the course of Elizabeths reign the English Church from Catholicism the whole but! You through oath of Supremacy and the Act of Uniformity was a prominent scholar and served. In 1568, the Act of Supremacy rules of religious Uniformity and the Act was opposed by many of...

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