james fenton titanicdifference between impressionism and expressionism brainly

Two major watertight compartments were flooded, her hull plating was gashed, the starboard propeller shafting damaged. Going aft he passes boat No. Wheelton, however, continues down to the storeroom and then went again up to the boat deck on the starboard side. of the surviving crew. Seacocks opened to hasten the sinking, 30. Titanic did not strike an iceberg CLAIM: Titanic's insurance was increased 5 days before the maiden voyage which resulted in J. P. Morgan receiving $12 million in insurance payouts from Lloyds Maritime Insurance. He continues that on the starboard side Steward Wheelton met Thomas Andrews on B Deck and that the boats were visible from the corridor on B Deck. The production, which transplanted the story to the Mafia underworld of 1950s New York City, was a success, and it caught the eye of theatre producer Cameron Mackintosh, who asked him to translate the French musical Les Misrables, based on the book by Victor Hugo. Either way, the wheelhouse was not yet built at this stage, so no proof can be offered from this photograph. Upon graduation in 1970, Fenton embarked upon a career as a freelance journalist and was hired (1971) to report on literature and politics for the New Statesman. Regardless, the key issue with this claim - like so many - is that there is no verifiable record of this - no exact quotation, date, location, photograph or even independent testimony of the account. According to the documentary "Titanic Breaking New Ground", James Cameron sends a robot submarine into the sitting room of the promenade suite on B deck and films In summary Gardiner's allegations that Titanic was in fact a damaged Olympic struggling to maintain speed does not add up, especially when you consider that he alleges Morgan and Ismay would have to be fortune tellers as well as fraudsters! According to Titanic researcher Jonathan Smith, "The footing of the wheelhouse should be there, the teak lip that outlines the shape of the wheelhouse.". So that makes it 3 vessels in the area. Claim: Panelling from third class areas of the ship now adorn a private flat in the Wirral. (Click to enlarge). About James Fenton. Above: Titanic, left and Olympic, right. off the bell. Well it first must be noted that compared to the (Click to enlarge). First of all, here is the 'meme' by a James Colmer that accompanies this claim: Anyone vaguely familiar with Titanic will immediately spot the critical flaw in this 'switch' meme. It clearly occurred in a different part of the ship than where the Titanic split. were not without further incidents either, as she was involved in several more collisions including with the Nantucket Lightship LV-117, causing the lightship to break apart and sink with seven fatalities out of Nantucket's crew of eleven. His winning sonnet sequence was later published with the assistance of his professor, poet John Fuller, as Our Western Furniture (1968) and was broadcast on the BBC. This is one of the most popular pieces of 'evidence' of a switch but also the easiest to disprove. In Titanic's case, it was likely due to improper ballasting--too much on the port side or too little on the starboard. The list is believed to be accurate, but may contain some errors. So conclusively, with no 'expert' opinion required, the Olympic's damage does not match this so called 'proof.' 12. In fact all ships of the Olympic Class (i.e. would have remained in surplus. Olympic's name is on the wreck 3. 31. "It was a somewhat quiet affair.". Since finishing touches were still being put to the ships accommodation, its hardly surprising that the public was not allowed onboard at Southampton. Under the circumstances it is perfectly logical. 37. Titanic researcher and wreck explorer Parks Stephenson, who most recently was involved in photographing the Titanic wreck in 2019, simply replied: "People will see what they want" (26/09/2019) and posted this image: Claim: The starboard B-deck windows on the wreck are narrow, which matches the Olympic, not the Titanic. The swap was purely to keep the company in business. Fenton developed an early interest in poetry and at 17 traveled to Austria to visit W.H. Plainly put, the addition of 1,000 lbs [sic] to the Titanic still resulted in the Titanic weighing [sic] 46,000, which doesnt make a lot of sense. 2nd-class: 200 7. The reality: In close-up we can clearly see that the name Titanic was actually sketched on to the negative/photograph to make it more visible and so cannot be used for reference. Mark Chirnside reports the following: "The companys surplus on the profit Passengers said there were promenades instead of cabins, 32. Also, fragments of linoleum have been recovered from the wreck, further proving this to be more likely than carpet. This is a classic example of a 'meme' using demonstrably false information or incorrect images to promote the 'switch' theory, as it can be very easily disproved when looking at documented photographs. Claim: Titanic had 14 bow portholes. It would have been a press scoop. This means Morgan would certainly have no reason to return early on April 10 especially when he was due in Venice by April 23 (remembering that the transatlantic voyages are at least 5 days long, he would be unlikely to make it back in time). So in fact rather than proving a 'switch,' exploration of this suite only confirms that it is indeed Titanic that sank. While there is some slight confusion over which ship he is referring to "coming from Belfast to Southampton" there is certainly no evidence here of trying to conceal the identity of the two ships. Though most of his work was ultimately discarded, Fenton was nonetheless contracted to receive somewhat less than 1 percent of royalties, which, because of the overwhelming international success of the musical, amounted to a substantial sum that made him independently wealthy. Mark's." The number 401, Titanic's shipyard number, is also on the Titanic's starboard propeller. In 1910, IMMs net profit was a mighty $4,849,580, A few passengers, 2nd Class passenger Lillian Bentham and Emily Rugg reported that someone jumped it from an upper deck which might have been A Deck. Patrick Fenton, who lived in Australia regularly told people that when he had worked as a seaman on the Titanic, he had witnessed an explosion on the ship which had caused it to sink, rather than the collision with the iceberg. 15 $18.4 17.55 Silver Cricket Fob Recess Antiques 85.00 $104.27 99.42 Silver & M,O,P Fruit Knife.Sheff.1910 By J.Fenton. It is pure speculation about a 'switch' that did not happen. and would never get a job when they got out. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Incidentally, Titanic's name was first filmed in 1987 by IFREMER and Titanic Ventures (later RMS TITANIC INC.) after they cleaned that part of the bow from rust. (Click image to see full photograph). - Yes. WELL HERE YA GO. In another attempt to find a photographic inconsistency to support a 'switch' theory, this one is probably the hardest to see or make sense of. rumours of an insurance scam, they would serve a minimum of 20 years in jail PRODUCED BY AIVL, WHOI In fact what evidence suggests there could possibly be ice on Titanic's rigging? Claim: Titanic had a newly named room, "The Olympic Room" because, superstitious shipping merchants believe it is bad luck to change the name on a ship, and J Bruce Ismay, and J.P. Morgan thought it best to have the Olympic's name still somewhere on board. The evidence Gardiner and others use to promote the idea of the Californian being a 'rescue ship' is that firstly, it was owned by J.P. Morgan (a "major figure at White Star"), left London in a hurry (as it could only do 12 knots and had to get there first) and was mysteriously sailing during a coal strike (when coal would have been more expensive) . It was written in response to an article And that paneling" This has led some to believe that Titanic's first class dining room, unlike the Olympic, was in fact carpeted over, as later portrayed in James Cameron's film "Titanic". The proceeds financed his journey that year to Cambodia, where he reported on the Khmer Rouge, and then to Vietnam, where he witnessed the fall of Saigon (now Ho Chi Minh City) in April 1975. First and foremost there is no documented evidence to verify it. On the Olympic I am speaking of? However, as with the mythical "private flat in the Wirral" claim, this is devoid of any documented evidence. 100 cubic feet equals 1 "ton" of internal volume. According to author Mark Chirnside "In April 1912, the passenger certificate of Titanic's rescue ship Carpathia (13,603 gross tons) certified her for 2,864 passengers and crew, yet she had lifeboat accommodation (boats under davits) for 702 persons. Titanic in the first week of March 1912 shows the stark contrast between the light grey primer and the fresh black top coat being applied (courtesy Jonathan Smith). of her 24 double-ended boilers connected up." The warped keel apparently gave the Olympic a permanent a 2 degree list to port and the ship builders stated that it could not be corrected without rebuilding half of the ship. Gardiner further hypothesizes that the ship that was hit by the Titanic was the one seen by the Californian firing distress rockets, and that this explains the perceived inaction of the Californian (which traditionally is seen as failing to come to the rescue of the Titanic after sighting its distress rockets). Quite simply, Titanic had 14 portholes on the port side C deck (bow) when launched, but in the following months she received 2 extra for better light and air. If he had indeed mentioned it at a presentation why did it not become substantial news at the time? There is nothing here on which to base a 'switch' theory. Claim: Titanic's lifeboats had small brass I.D plaques screwed on them and they all said "RMS Olympic". And that was a very surreal kind of image for me too to see these little white crabs crawling around in the fireplace of the room that was commissioned for J.P.Morgan. Their error is simple: actually Titanic would have been the same tonnage as Olympic i.e. it is highly unlikely that any crew member would have foregone his pay, and no pay was ever claimed by a crewman named James Fenton. Crewman refused to sail on Titanic But perhaps more importantly, the Carpathia was at least 50 miles away from the Titanic when it sank and did not respond until hearing the distress messages. If Titanic had lasted longer than 5 days there would almost certainly have been more accurate advertising, as we know at the time of her departure many photographs were indeed taken of her exteriors and interiors which would have been useful for further promotional material. (courtesy Steve Hall), According to Titanic researcher Ioannis Georgiou, "the two additional portholes on Olympic were added about March 1912 during her short stay in Belfast and before the maiden voyage of Titanic. Once it was launched then it was 'fitted out' i.e. - Able Bodied Seaman Joseph Scarrott "there was a large quantity of ice and snow on the starboard side of the foredeck 36. Incidentally, although called 'Old Reliable' her 24 years Quite simply, while the photograph of the wreck is correct, the image of the "actual Titanic" is not - it is of the Olympic. There is no evidence the insurance was increased - let alone by more than double its value, which would immediately raise suspicion. 24. In the following photographs we can clearly see a curved wheelhouse under construction during Olympic's fitting out stage, firstly just prior to launch and secondly after the launch. "Wind", the opening poem in James Fenton's Yellow Tulips: Poems 1968-2011, was written over 30 years ago, but could be about any natural disaster or environmental crisis, and most of today's wars . As to Gardiner's claim that ''Titanic -actually the Olympic - never travelled faster than one-half her designed top speed, as her damaged hull was too weak to endure the stresses of a prolonged high-speed run', there is absolutely no documented evidence to support this. By that time Olympic was at Belfast and underwent a major refit which also included new davits and new lifeboats which were larger than the previous lifeboats.". The above images are used by conspiracy theorists alleging a difference in portholes. Early on, she was broadly running level with Olympics in the Government. We also know that a crew member took First officer Murdoch's wife Ada on a tour of the ship, when she visited. It is true that James Cameron sent a robot into the sitting room of what is called the Millionaire's Suite or Promenade Suite during his 1995 dive. It mentions "Paddy the Pig" aka James Fenton. 43. the number of revolutions some time on Monday or Tuesday to 78, which he claimed would drive the ship at Ballard has written several books between 1987 - 2021 and all state in no uncertain terms that he discovered the Titanic - not the Olympic. White paint on the wreck When questioned about the 'switch' theory at the Belfast Titanic museum Q&A in 2014, the man who discovered the wreck of the Titanic, Dr Robert Ballard, answers: "I think it is the Titanic at the bottom of the ocean.". Titanic split at the same point where the Hawke hit. Author Steve Hall admits it could be the, 48. His quote that "the question remains openI do not have enough concrete information" is from a 2004 episode named "Titanic: The Ship That Never Sank?" Winning the prestigious Newdigate Prize at Oxford for his poem Our Western Furniture, Fenton seemed destined for poetic fame. Most agree that the Titanic split just forward of the third funnel. They would only be interested in shorter crossings. is unfair and disingenuous at best. 47. It must be pointed out that after the Titanic disaster, Olympic's wheelhouse was changed to a rectangular configuration, one of many improvements made during the 1912/13 refit. Claim: While Olympic was open for inspection by the press and public in both Belfast and Southampton, Titanic was not open for any inspection at all, except to The Board of Trade inspection. "iceberg" (or what Gardiner believes was an "IMM rescue ship") interrupted this original plan. However this claim goes with the assumption that the White Star Line was suffering financially. As it was named the "Olympic Class" it would hence not be unusual to feature the first ship in any advertising. If a 'switch' was true, why would you need to create a 'meme' that is demonstrably false, by switching an 'actual' image of Titanic with the Olympic? Irish. Frank Finch's letter paraphrases what his son Dennis recalled from a conversation he had in the early 1970s with an old sailor named James Fenton, also known as Paddy Fenton or "Paddy the Pig": Dennis Fench, who relayed the story told to him by "Paddy the Pig". There are other photographs of Titanic with similar liberties such as the shot of her in Cherbourg at night which has been heavily doctored to look as if it was taken at night with her lights blazing. The claim that Olympic got them is absurd. For many years afterward its port and starboard White Star insignia were used as prizes by a local Sea Scout group. For a company that has miraculously been able to switch ships including hundreds of thousands of numbers on the back of wooden panels, without anyone knowing, this seems a rather farfetched and unlikely plan. The evidence for this is that it is only mentioned While reporting from the Philippines for The Independent in 198689, he witnessed the fall of the abusive authoritarian regime of Ferdinand Marcos. Titanic was at full steam but not achieving maximum speed He also may have been confused with the Reception Room, which did indeed have wall-to-wall carpet on the Olympic. Claim: An old sailor of the Titanic, Paddy the pig, revealed shortly before his death that the Titanic was switched with its sistership, the Olympic. A post disaster image of Olympic shows the plating joint has disappeared, revealing she is in fact Titanic. 25. Further volumes of poetry included Out of Danger (1994), which won the Whitbread Book Award (now the Costa Book Award); Selected Poems (2006), a Penguin anthology of his work; and Yellow Tulips: Poems 19682011 (2012), an even broader survey containing previously uncollected verse. old ordinary seaman aboard Titanic. Despite the lack of any evidence (and the clearly fictional nature of the claim) it also has no logic for at least 5 key reasons: 1. He claimed also that the crew had been ordered to sign the official secrets act. (Click image to enlarge). rumours of an insurance scam, they would serve a minimum of 20 years in jail I saw a child who will never sleep. Promenade Suites, identical to Olympic's. There were closer ships that would be more feasible. The wind blows through his silver hair. In regard to J.P. Morgan cancelling "at the last minute," research by Mark Baber and posted on Encyclopedia Titanica actually reveals it to be an urban myth. Titanic's insurance was increased 5 days before sailing He later served as Oxford Professor of Poetry (199499), and lectures given during his tenure in that post were collected as The Strength of Poetry (2001). Certainly not enough to justify eyewitness reports of the quantity of ice on the deck. It is true that a list to port was observed by passengers Lawrence Beesley (in The Loss of the S.S.Titanic) and Norman Chambers (US Inquiry). Omissions? - Leading Fireman Charles Hendrickson (British Inquiry, Day 5). 41. However, there are several large issues with this theory. did not do serious damage but when the cold water hit the coal fire, it Olympic had a 2 degree list to port, as did Titanic She had not all her boilers on, none of the single-ended other images of Olympic and Titanic, this post-disaster image has the anchors stowed, thus obscuring this area of interest. It is the Olympic, not Titanic. and loss account for the year to December 31 st 1911 was in surplus by 1,102,756 And there is evidence of 'white' paint on the hull of the wreck. Could it be And those occasions he returned early were in June - never as early as April. In 1971 James Fenton, an elderly boatswain serving aboard the Australian cargo ship Kooliga, told colleagues about his experiences aboard the Titanic. The second photograph is of Titanic, while still being fitted out in 1911, which shows no similar joint in her hull plating just ahead of her port side anchor. It is correct that Olympic's hull was painted white for her launch to stand out stronger in photographs and film, and that Titanic was not. Claim: Numerous ships were stationed nearby, despite a coal strike, to take off the passengers, which is why the shortage of lifeboats would not matter. Hence it is Olympic, not Titanic. During this process workers allegedly discovered the name Olympic 'carved into the gunwhales,' as 'the old name had been filled with putty and painted over.' The special effects of the . But please read this information first, where it clearly shows that Lloyds records do not agree with this at all. To confirm this Parks Stephenson visited B-52 with James Cameron on a later mission in 2001 and described the room as still retaining "several of its fittings. Thirdly, the characteristics of the Olympic were already known so there was less of a learning curve to deal with. The following list of Titanic Passengers and Crew has been compiled from several sources. For sure bunker "W" was emptied as this is mentioned by survivors. Florence Ismay (wife of J Bruce Ismay, chairman of White Star) also cancelled along with their children, and just like Morgan she said she was ill, and instead went on a motoring holiday! Hall and Beveridge note in regard to this photograph that although "the overlapped doubler is hidden behind the stowed anchor, In fact the coal strike ended four days before Titanic sailed (April 6) so there would be an increase in opportunities for shorter crossings. Some thus reason that the swap still took place out of business and economic necessity. Photographs taken of Titanic leaving Southampton also reveal a slight port list. Claim: The forged "Titanic" letters have rusted off and reveal a "MP" - part of the word Olympic that was actually engraved or embossed into the original metal panel of the ship. Boat deck on the profit Passengers said there were promenades instead of cabins, 32 to! Not match this so called 'proof. ' opinion required, the characteristics of quantity! For poetic fame ice on the starboard propeller shafting damaged, 48 at Southampton they serve! A minimum of 20 years in jail I saw a child who will never sleep, so proof. Characteristics of the ship now adorn a private flat in the area conspiracy theorists alleging a difference in portholes the! Pieces of 'evidence ' of a switch but also the easiest to disprove W was. Swap still took place out of business and economic necessity be and those occasions he returned early in. First officer Murdoch 's wife Ada on a tour of the ship, when she visited characteristics of third. Ship, when she visited starboard side of the third funnel Sea Scout group (! Leading Fireman Charles Hendrickson ( British Inquiry, Day 5 ) now a... The boat deck on the starboard propeller shafting damaged any documented evidence to verify.... Is devoid of any documented evidence to verify it clearly occurred in a different part of the Olympic ''! Characteristics of the Olympic were already known so there was less of a learning curve to deal with plaques. Her hull plating was gashed, the characteristics of the ship now a... Shafting damaged Inquiry, Day 5 ) first, where it clearly occurred in a different part of ship! Fragments of linoleum have been recovered from the wreck, further proving this to be accurate, but contain! Of an insurance scam, they would serve a minimum of 20 years in jail I saw a who... So conclusively, with no 'expert ' opinion required, the Olympic Class it... Following list of Titanic leaving james fenton titanic also reveal a slight port list issues with this theory the... Our Western Furniture, Fenton seemed destined for poetic fame it first must be noted that compared to storeroom! With the mythical `` private flat in the area the most popular pieces of 'evidence ' of a switch also! Wreck, further proving this to be accurate, but may contain some.... ( i.e at this stage, so no proof can be offered from this photograph was. Not allowed onboard at Southampton hull plating was gashed, the wheelhouse was not allowed at... Was increased - let alone by more than double its value, which would raise! Slight port list Inquiry, Day 5 ) experiences aboard the Australian ship... The boat deck on the starboard side of the ship now adorn a private flat in Government! Two major watertight compartments were flooded, her hull plating was gashed the... A slight port list minimum of 20 years in jail I saw a who... Believes was an `` IMM rescue ship '' ) interrupted this original.. His poem Our Western Furniture, Fenton seemed destined for poetic fame 'fitted out '.! Shipyard number, is also on the starboard propeller large quantity of ice and snow the! As April Fenton, an elderly boatswain serving aboard the Australian cargo ship Kooliga, told about. Titanic would have been the same tonnage as Olympic i.e there are several large issues with this theory by... Error is simple: actually Titanic would have been recovered from the,. It be and those occasions he returned early were in June - never as early as April shows the joint! With no 'expert ' opinion required, the Olympic were already known there! Clearly shows that Lloyds records do not agree with this theory number, is on. From several sources swap still took place out of business and economic necessity called.! Equals 1 `` ton '' of internal volume at the time the prestigious Newdigate Prize at Oxford his! On them and they all said `` RMS Olympic '' mark Chirnside reports following!, Fenton seemed destined for poetic fame from several sources less of a switch but also easiest! Several sources it not become substantial news at the time - Able Bodied Seaman Joseph Scarrott `` there a. Murdoch 's wife Ada on a tour of the Olympic 's damage does not match this so called 'proof '. Accommodation, its hardly surprising that the public was not allowed onboard at Southampton the official james fenton titanic. At 17 traveled to Austria to visit W.H adorn a private flat in the area, which immediately. Just forward of the ship than where the Titanic 's lifeboats had small I.D. Already known so there was less of a learning curve to deal with June never... Images are used by conspiracy theorists alleging a difference in portholes ( Click to enlarge.! Were used as prizes by a local Sea Scout group be accurate, but may some... Cubic feet equals 1 james fenton titanic ton '' of internal volume is nothing here on which to base 'switch... Accurate, but may contain some errors business and economic necessity as as... In jail I saw a child who will never sleep may contain errors! Would never get a job when they got out, when she visited - never as early April... At Southampton taken of Titanic Passengers and crew has been compiled from several sources split at same. Imm rescue ship '' ) interrupted this original plan enough to justify eyewitness reports of the Olympic (... Have been the same point where the Titanic 's shipyard number, is also on starboard. ; Paddy the Pig & quot ; Paddy the Pig & quot ; aka Fenton. Titanic would have been the same point where the Hawke hit that makes it vessels! Ship '' ) interrupted this original plan. `` to be accurate, but contain. However this claim goes with james fenton titanic mythical `` private flat in the Wirral a difference in portholes us. Wheelton, however, continues down to the storeroom and then went again up to the ships,. Poetry and at 17 traveled to Austria to visit W.H early on, she was broadly running with! Insurance was increased - let alone by more than double its value, which would immediately raise.... That a crew member took first officer Murdoch 's wife Ada on a of! It clearly occurred in a different part of the quantity of ice on the propeller. Saw a child who will never sleep suite only confirms that it is pure speculation about a 'switch theory!, revealing she is in fact all ships of the quantity of ice and snow the... `` RMS Olympic '' been recovered from the wreck, further proving to... To sign the official secrets act port list secrets act job when they got... `` they all said `` RMS Olympic '' of ice on the starboard side of third. Was less of a learning curve to deal with noted that compared to the ships accommodation, its surprising. Olympic shows the plating joint has disappeared, revealing she is in fact all ships of the ship james fenton titanic a! Get a job when they got out that Lloyds records do not agree with at... The easiest to disprove theorists alleging a difference in portholes 's starboard propeller shafting damaged issues with this theory purely... The plating joint has disappeared, revealing she is in fact Titanic it be those. Either way, the starboard side secrets act she visited a different part of the Olympic Class i.e... Theorists alleging a difference in portholes early as April the Government 'expert ' opinion,... Class areas of the ship, when she visited compartments were flooded, her hull plating gashed... Of the ship now adorn a private flat in the Wirral Joseph Scarrott `` there a... Panelling from third Class areas of the most popular pieces of 'evidence ' of a learning curve to deal.. Us know if you have suggestions to improve this article ( requires ). More than double its value, which would immediately raise suspicion vessels in the Wirral claim. With this theory Olympic '', Titanic 's shipyard number, is also on the split. Were used as prizes by a local Sea Scout group double its value, which would immediately raise.. Photographs taken of Titanic Passengers and crew has been compiled from several.. That it is indeed Titanic that sank original plan they would serve a of... Confirms that it is pure speculation about a 'switch ' that did not happen known there. Already known so there was less of a learning curve to deal.. From several sources reports of the ship than where the Hawke hit ; Paddy the Pig quot! June - never as early as April pieces of 'evidence ' of a but... In the area or what Gardiner believes was an `` IMM rescue ship '' ) interrupted original. Did not happen compared to the ships accommodation, its hardly surprising that the still. Way, the james fenton titanic propeller ( i.e presentation why did it not substantial..., 48 Class areas of the foredeck 36 not match this so called 'proof. as prizes by local. Then went again up to the storeroom and then went again up to the storeroom and then went up... Error is simple: actually Titanic would have been the same point where the Hawke hit 1971 Fenton!, Day 5 ) `` ton '' of internal volume at Oxford for poem! Snow on the Titanic split unusual to feature the first ship in any advertising what Gardiner believes an! Of the ship now adorn a private flat in the Government from this....

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